1. Marx's conception of economy was based on ____________.
a) Cultivation
b) Feudalism
c) Communism
d) Production
(Chapter 4: Understanding Society - Introducing Western Sociologists)

Ans: d) Production

2. Mechanical solidarity is founded on the similarity of it's : _________________.
a) Individual members
b) Leaders and followers
c) None of the above
d) Groups and all members
(Chapter 4: Understanding Society - Introducing Western Sociologists)

Ans: a) Individual members

3. Mode of production are ____________.
a) Communism
b) Slavery
c) Feudalism
d) All of the above
(Chapter 4: Understanding Society - Introducing Western Sociologists)

Ans: d) All of the above

4. ___________ refers to all the means or factors of production such as land, labour, technology etc.
a) Productive forces
b) Production relations
c) Property relations
d) Economic relations
(Chapter 4: Understanding Society - Introducing Western Sociologists)

Ans: a) Productive forces

5. Who was a proponent of class struggle?
a) Emile Durkheim
b) Karl Marx
c) Max Weber
d) Adolf Hitler
(Chapter 4: Understanding Society - Introducing Western Sociologists)

Ans: b) Karl Marx

6. Sociology is sometimes called the child of the_____________.
a) Age of revolution
b) End of revolution
c) Industrial revolution
d) French Revolution
(Chapter 4: Understanding Society - Introducing Western Sociologists)

Ans: a) Age of revolution

7. The three revolutions which passed the way for the emergence of sociology are:
a) The Russian Revolution, the American Revolution, the Vietnamese Revolution
b) The Enlightenment, the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution
c) The Scientific Revolution, the French Revolution and the Glorious Revolution
d) All the revolutions mentioned in the above three parts.
(Chapter 4: Understanding Society - Introducing Western Sociologists)

Ans: b) The Enlightenment, the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution